Mu myaka yashize, isoko ryo mububiko bwa Amerika ryabitswe ryerekanye umwanya ukomeye wo gukura. Nk'uko amakuru ava kuri 2023, ubushobozi bushya bwo kubika inzu yo mu rugo bwa Amerika bwageze ku 1.640 mwh, ubwiyongere bw'umwaka amafaranga 7%. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2024, ubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho bwari 973 mwh, kandi ubushobozi bwumwaka bwashizweho bwo gukubita hejuru, byerekana neza imbaraga nubushobozi bwisoko.
Incamake y'isoko
Isoko ryo kubika ingufu za Amerika riragenda ryiyongera, ibyifuzo byisoko birazamuka, kandi nkuko imiryango myinshi kandi myinshi yitondera buhoro buhoro sisitemu ishingiye ku buryo buhoro buhoro urufunguzo rwo guhitamo imicungire yingufu.
Urutonde rwinganda
Urubavu rw'inganda rwa Amerika Ububiko bw'ingufu z'Amerika rwahamye kandi rugabanijwemo amahuza atatu y'ingenzi:
Upstream: harimo ibigize abakora bateri hamwe nububiko bwingufu bufasha abakora, bashinzwe gutanga ibikoresho fatizo nibikoresho bisabwa kubijyanye nububiko bwingufu.
Midstream: Abakora Urugo Babika ingufu za bateri na sisitemu, bashinzwe ubushakashatsi niterambere no gutanga umusaruro wububiko bwingufu.
Hato: Abagurisha, abatanga serivisi hamwe nabakoresha murugo rwanyuma bwibicuruzwa bibikwa ingufu, bishinzwe kugurisha, kwishyiriraho no gufata neza ibicuruzwa.
Imbaraga zo gutwara isoko
Imbaraga zigenda zitera isoko ryingufu zo murugo zikomoka ahanini mu bwigenge n'umutekano. Ingo nyinshi kandi nyinshi zirashaka kunoza imbaraga zabo zo kwihaza no kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride yubucuruzi gakondo binyuze muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, cyane cyane mubice bifite amashanyarazi adahungabana cyangwa ibiza kenshi. Byongeye kandi, amashanyarazi arahindagurika nabyo ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo gutwara isoko. Hamwe no gukurikiza ingufu zishobora kongerwa (nk'ingufu z'izuba), uburyo bwo kubika ingufu mu rugo ntabwo bifasha ingo zangiza imiyoborere gusa, ariko kandi igabanya neza imishinga y'amashanyarazi.
Ibidukikije bya politiki
Nubwo politiki muri Amerika ihindagurika ihinduka rya guverinoma zitandukanye, kandi ubuyobozi bw'impanda bushobora guca inkunga politiki, ibihugu bimwe biracyatanga inkunga ya politiki yo guteza imbere tekinoroji ya PhotoVoltaic n'iterambere ry'ingufu. Izi politiki zifasha gutwara isoko ry'isoko ry'ingufu mu rugo, cyane cyane kurwanya inyuma yo kwiyongera ku kurengera ibidukikije no kwihaza kwihaza.
Ikoranabuhanga
Mu myaka yashize, imiti yimiti ya bateri zibikwa murugo zarahindutse cyane. Batked gakondo ya Nickel-ion iti buhoro buhoro yasimbuwe buhoro buhoro na lithium forphate (lfp). Indimi ya Lithium fosphate barimo guhinduka inzira nshya ku isoko kubera umutekano wabo wo hejuru, igiciro gito kandi kirenze ubuzima. Byongeye kandi, amasosiyete w'Ubushinwa yiganjemo urunigi rw'ibirori ya Lithimpu
Umwanzuro
Isoko rya Amerika ryabitswe ingufu rifite ibyiringiro byinshi. Nubwo hatazwi gushidikanya kwa politiki no ku isoko, isoko iracyafite ubushobozi bwo gukura. Hamwe no guteza imbere ingufu zubwigenge, umutekano hamwe ningufu zo kubika ingufu zometseho, isoko ryingufu murugo zizakurura ingo nyinshi ningengonge nyinshi kugirango zigire uruhare mu ishoramari, gukomeza guteza imbere ishoramari, gukomeza guteza imbere gukura no guteza imbere isoko.
Igihe cyohereza: Jan-22-2025
