Isingeniso kuhlelo lwe-12kw Solar
Uhlelo lwe-12kw Solar luyisixazululo samandla avuselelekayo esenzelwe ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi. Lolu hlelo luwusizo ikakhulukazi emakhaya okuhlala, amabhizinisi, noma ukusetha okuncane kwezolimo. Ukuqonda ukuthi kungakanani amandla ohlelo lwelanga alu-12kw kungakhiqiza kubalulekile ekuhloleni izinzuzo zalo ezingaba khona, ukonga ngokwezezimali, kanye nemithelela yezemvelo.
Ukuqonda ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga
Izisekelo zesizukulwane samandla elanga
Amaphaneli elanga asebenza ngokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi usebenzisa amaseli we-Photovoltaic (PV). Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kugadla la maseli, kujabulisa ama-elektroni, kwakha ukugeleza kukagesi. Amandla aphelele uhlelo lwelanga angakwazi ukukhiqiza kuthonywa yizici eziningana:
Usayizi wesistimu: Kukalwa ama-Kilowatts (KW), okubonisa umphumela omkhulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle. Uhlelo lwe-12kw lungakhiqiza ama-kilowatts afinyelela kwa-12 kagesi e-peak sunlight.
Isikhathi Sokukhanya kwelanga: Inani lokukhanya kwelanga litholwe nsuku zonke, imvamisa lilinganiswa ngamahora aphezulu elanga. Lesi yinto ebucayi njengoba ithonya ngqo amandla aphelele akhiqizwayo.
Indawo: Indawo yendawo ithinta ukukhiqizwa konozungezilanga ngenxa yokuhlukahluka ekutholakaleni kwelanga kanye nezimo zezulu.
I-Oriental and Tilt yamaphaneli: i-angle nesiqondisi lapho kufakwa khona amaphaneli elanga kungathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwawo kahle.
Ukubala ukukhiqizwa kwamandla
Amandla akhiqizwa uhlelo lwelanga ngokuvamile alinganiswa ngama-kilowatt-amahora (kWh). Ukulinganisa ukuthi amandla amangaki uhlelo lwe-12kw angakwazi ukukhiqiza khona, singasebenzisa ifomula elandelayo:
Ingqikithi yamandla (KWH) = usayizi wesistimu (kW) × Peek Peek Sun Hour Hours × izinsuku
Ingqikithi yamandla (KWH) = usayizi wesistimu (kW) × Peek Peek Sun Hour Hours × izinsuku
Isibonelo, uma sithatha indawo ethola isilinganiso samahora ama-5 Peak Sun ngosuku, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla konyaka kungabalwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
Ukukhiqizwa kwansuku zonke = 12kw × 5hours = 60kWh
Ukukhiqizwa kwansuku zonke = 12 kw × 5 amahora angu-6 = 60 kWh
Ukukhiqizwa Kwaminyaka yonke = I-60KWH / Day × 365Days≈21900kWh / ngonyaka
Ukukhiqizwa Kwaminyaka yonke = 60 kWh / Day × 365 Izinsuku Zosuku21,900 kWh
Izici ezithonya ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga
Ithonya Lokwendawo
Izindawo ezahlukahlukene zithola amanani ahlukahlukene okukhanya kwelanga. Ngokwesibonelo:
Izifunda ezinamalanga: Izindawo ezinjengeCalifornia noma i-Arizona zingaba nezikhathi eziphakeme zelanga ngaphezulu kwamahora ayi-6 ngokwesilinganiso, okuholela ekuphumeni kwamandla okuphezulu.
Izifunda ezinamafu: Izifundazwe ePacific Northwest zingathola amahora angama-3-4 peak sun ngokwesilinganiso, ezokwehlisa ukuphuma kwamandla.
Ukwehluka kwesizini
Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga kungashintshana nezinkathi zonyaka. Izinyanga zasehlobo zivame ukuveza amandla amaningi ngenxa yezinsuku ezinde nokukhanya kwelanga okukhulu. Ngokuphambene, izinyanga zobusika zingakhiqiza amandla amancane ngenxa yezinsuku ezimfushane kanye nesimo sezulu esinamafu.
Ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu
Ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli elanga kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni kwamandla. Amaphaneli asebenzayo aphezulu angaguqula amaphesenti amakhulu okukhanya kwelanga kube ngogesi. I-Effectical ejwayelekile isukela ku-15% kuya ku-22%. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kwamaphaneli kuthinta umphumela wohlelo lonke.
Ukuhlanganisa nokuvinjwa
U-Shading ezihlahleni, ezakhiweni, noma kwezinye izakhiwo zinganciphisa kakhulu ilanga. Kubalulekile ukufaka amaphaneli elanga ezindaweni lapho athola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okungahlelwanga usuku lonke.
Imiphumela yokushisa
Ngenkathi kungabonakala kunembile ukuthi amazinga okushisa ashisayo azonyusa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, amaphaneli elanga empeleni asebenza kahle emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Ukushisa ngokweqile kunganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwama-photovoltaic cell, okuholela ekuphumeni okuphansi okuphansi.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Oct-18-2024
