Inkqubo yelanga ye-hybrid imele indlela ehamba phambili kunye nokudityaniswa kwamandla elanga, ukudibanisa ubuchwephesha obahlukeneyo ukuphucula ukusebenza, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuguquguquka kwemveliso yamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Le nkqubo idibanisa iipaneli ze-phonevlictaic (PV) neminye imithombo yombane kunye nezisombululo zokugcina amandla ukuze zifezekise amandla afunekayo kwaye ngokuzinzileyo. Kolu mbono uphakamileyo, siya kuthatha izinto eziphambili, izibonelelo, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweenkqubo zelanga ze-hybrid.
Izinto zenkqubo yelanga ye-hybrid
I-1.Solar Photovoltaic (PV) yepaneli
Iiphaneli ze-PV ze-PV ziyintloko yayo nayiphi na inkqubo yamandla elanga. Ziqulathe iiseli zefotovoltaic eziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga zibe ngamandla ombane ngokusebenzisa ifotovoltaic. Ezi phanels zihlala zifakwe eluphahleni okanye kwiindawo ezivulekileyo ngelanga elaneleyo. Umbane oveliswe unokusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izixhobo zendlu, ukukhanya, kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane.
2.Battery yokuGcina
Enye yeempawu ezichazayo zenkqubo yelanga ye-hybrid yinxalenye yayo yokugcina ibhetri. Iibhetri zigcina amandla agqithisileyo ogqithisiweyo oveliswe yiphaneli yelanga ngexesha lelitha lelanga eliphezulu. La mandla agciniweyo anokusetyenziswa xa isizukulwane selanga asonelanga, njengasebusuku okanye ngeentsuku ezinamafu. Iibhetri zale mihla, njengeLithium-ion okanye iibhetri ezihamba phambili, zibonelela ngempumelelo enkulu, ubomi obude bobomi, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukutshaja xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ezikhokelayo.
2.Grid uqhagamshelo
Iinkqubo ezininzi ze-HORCHID zelanga ziqhagamshelwe kwigridi yombane, ivumela ukudityaniswa okungenamthungo ngamandla elanga ngeziseko zophuhliso lwamandla akhoyo. Olu nxibelelwano lubonelela ngomthombo wamandla ombane xa ilanga kunye nemithombo yebhetri iphelile. Ukongeza, amandla e-Shorlus Sokan angabuyiselwa kwigridi, edla ngokufumana imali okanye imbuyekezo yamandla agqithisileyo anikezelweyo. Eli nqaku liluncedo ngokukhethekileyo kulawulo lweemfuno zamandla ngexesha lokufunwa ngamaxesha aphezulu okanye xa inkqubo yelanga ayivelisi amandla aneleyo.
3. Umvelisi webhola ekhatywayo
Kwezinye iinkqubo ze-hybrid, umvelisi we-backup ubandakanyiwe ukuqinisekisa ubonelelo oluqhubekayo lwamandla ngexesha lokuveliswa kwesolwa lwesolar okanye ukupheliswa kwebhetri. Ezi phumela, ezinokuthi zixhaswe yidizili, irhasi yendalo, okanye ezinye iifonti, zibonelela ngomaleko ongezelelweyo wokunyaniseka kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa njengendawo yokugqibela xa zombini izixhobo ze-solar kunye nebhetri azonelanga.
Inkqubo yoLawulo lweeNkqubo ye-4energy (i-EMS)
Inkqubo yolawulo lwamandla ibalulekile kwi-hybrid yelanga. Ibeka iliso kwaye ilawule ukuhamba kwamandla phakathi kweephaneli zelanga, iibhetri, igridi, kunye nomvelisi we-backup. I-EMS iqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokuthatha isigqibo malunga nokufumana amandla kumthombo ngamnye ukunciphisa iindleko, ukwandisa ukusebenza kwamandla izithembiso. Ikwanokubonelela ngokuqonda kwiipateni zokusebenzisa amandla kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo, ukuvumela ulawulo olungcono kunye nokwenza izigqibo.
Izibonelelo zenkqubo yelanga ye-hybrid
Ukunyaniseka kwamandla
Iinkqubo ze-Hybrid Solar zibonelela ngokuthembeka okuphezulu xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zendanda zesolar. Ngokudibanisa amandla elanga ngokugcinwa kwebhetri kunye noqhagamshelo lwegridi, ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngoncedo olungaguqukiyo nolithemba lokuthembeka. Nokuba ngexesha lokuphuma kwamandla okanye ixesha elandisiweyo lemozulu embi, umvelisi wangasemva kunye nokugcinwa kwebhetri kunokuqinisekisa ukuba iinkonzo kunye nezinto zombane zihlala zisebenza.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla
Ukudityaniswa kokugcinwa kwebhetri kwinkqubo yelanga yelanga ivumela ukusetyenziswa okungcono kwamandla elanga elivelisiweyo. Amandla aphezulu aveliswa ngexesha leeyure zelanga eliphantsi agcinwe kwaye asetyenziswe kamva, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kumbane wegridi kwaye ukusebenziseka ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyiweyo. Oku kukhokelela kwinkqubo yamandla afanelekileyo kuphela kwaye kungaphantsi kwamatyala ombane.
3.Cost yokonga
Ngokuvelisa kwaye ugcine amandla akho elanga, unokunciphisa okanye ukuphelise ukuthembela kwakho kumbane wegridi, okhokelela kwizinto ezinokubakho kwiindleko zamandla kwiindleko zamandla. Ukongeza, kwimimandla apho i-Net ifumaneka khona, unokufumana ikhredithi okanye imbuyekezo yentsalela amandla entsalela ivele kwigridi. Ixesha elingaphezulu, ezi zinto zolondolozo zinokususa utyalomali lokuqala kwinkqubo yelanga.
Impembelelo ye-Funervialnment
Iinkqubo ze-Hybrid Sholrid Inegalelo kuzinzo lwendalo ngokunciphisa ukuthembela kwi-fossil fuels kunye nokuthoba ukukhutshwa kwegesi yeGreenhouse. Ngokwenza amandla ahlaziyiweyo elanga kwaye kuncitshiswe ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla, ezi nkqubo zinceda ukunciphisa i-carbon ye-carbon kwaye ixhase iplanethi ecocekileyo, i-Greenerner Plavanet.
5.Onenergergy
Inkqubo yelanga ye-hybrid inokubonelela ngenqanaba lokuzimela kwamandla ngokunciphisa ukuthembela kwakho kwimithombo yangaphandle yamandla. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezikude okanye ezikumgangatho wegridi apho ukufikelela kumbane okuthembekileyo kunqunyelwe. Ngenkqubo ye-hybrid, ungalufumana ulawulo olukhulu kunikezelo lwakho lwamandla kwaye unciphise ukuba semngciphekweni wokuphuma kwamandla kunye nokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso e-amandla.
Ukuqwalaselwa kweenkqubo ze-hybrid yelanga
Iindleko ze-1.Initial
Ukufakwa kwenkqubo yelanga ye-hybrid kubandakanya utyalomali olubalulekileyo. Iindleko ziquka iiphaneli ze-solar, ukugcinwa kwebhetri, i-interters, abavelisi abagciniweyo, kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lwamandla. Ngelixa ezi nkqubo zinokukhokelela kwimali eyonga imali yexesha elide, inkcitho yokuqala inokuba ngumqobo kwabanye abanini bamakhaya okanye amashishini. Nangona kunjalo, izinkuthazo ezahlukeneyo, izaphulelo, kunye nokukhetha imali zihlala zifumaneka ukuze zincedise ezi ndleko.
Ukuchaphazeleka kunye noLongetion
Iinkqubo zelanga zelanga zifuna ukugcinwa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Oku kubandakanya ukukhangela nokugcina iipaneli zelanga, iibhetri, amantshontsho, kunye nabavelisi base-Backup. Ubomi bebhetri yinto ebaluleke kakhulu, njengoko iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri ziye zahlukanisa izinto zokuphila kunye neempawu zentsebenzo. Ukulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo nokutshintshwa kwexesha kunye nokuthatha ixesha elifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
3.System Sing kunye noyilo
Isithuba esifanelekileyo soyilo lwenkqubo yelanga ye-hybrid ibalulekile ekufezekisweni kwentsebenzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Izinto ezinjengeepateni zokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ziyafumaneka ukukhanya kwelanga, ubungakanani bebhetri, iimfuno zebhetri, kunye neemfuno ze-backup kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ukusebenza kunye nomnxibelelanisi welanga ofanelekileyo okanye umcebisi wamandla unokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba le nkqubo ilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile kunye nokwandisa intsebenzo.
4.Ukuqwalaselwa kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwenkuthazo
Imigaqo yendawo, iikhowudi zokwakha, kunye neenkqubo zenkuthazo zinokwenza ifuthe kufakelo kunye nokusebenza kweenkqubo ze-hybrid solar. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele naziphi na iimvume okanye uvumo olufunekayo ukuze ufakelo kunye nokuthatha ithuba lokukhuthaza okanye ukukhumbula iinkuthazo okanye izaphulelo ezinokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko. Ukuqonda ezi zinto kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni inkqubo yokufaka egudileyo kwaye yandise izibonelelo zenkqubo.
Ukuqukumbela
Inkqubo yelanga ye-hybrid imele isisombululo esinobunkunkqele kwaye siguquguqukayo sokudibana neemfuno zamandla ngendlela ezinzileyo nethembekileyo. Ngokudibanisa iiphaneli ze-hly ze-SOR ze-IV, ukugqobhoza kwegreyini, kunye nabavelisi be-backup, ezi nkqubo zinikezela ukuthembeka kwamandla okusebenza, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuzimela. Ngelixa ukuqwalaselwa kokuqala kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto kubalulekile, izibonelelo zexesha elide ngokwesalathiso seendleko, ifuthe lendalo esingqongileyo, kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko lwe-hybrid benza ukhetho olunyanzelekileyo kumashishini amaninzi kunye namashishini. Njengoko itekhnoloji iyaqhubeka ukuqhubela phambili, iinkqubo zelanga ze-hybrid zinokwenzeka kwaye zifikeleleke ngakumbi kwaye zifikeleleke kuguqulelo lwamandla ahlaziyiweyo kunye nekamva elizinzileyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-21 ukuya ku-2124
