Ukugcinwa kwamandla kubhekisa kwinkqubo yokugcina amandla ngokusebenzisa isiseko okanye isixhobo kunye nokukhulula xa kufuneka. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukugcinwa kwamandla ikakhulu kubhekisa kugcino lwamandla ombane. Ngamafutshane, ukugcinwa kwamandla kukugcina umbane kwaye uyisebenzise xa kufuneka.
Ukugcinwa kwamandla kubandakanya uluhlu olubanzi kakhulu. Ngokwendlela yamandla abandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokugcina amandla, itekhnoloji yokugcina yamandla inokwahlulwa ibe yindawo yokugcina amandla emzimbeni kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla amachiza.
● Ukugcinwa kwamandla emzimbeni kukugcinwa kwamandla ngotshintsho lomzimba, olunokwahlulwa kuba lugcino lwamandla, ukugcinwa kwamandla e-Elastic, ukugcinwa kwamandla e-kinetic, ukugcinwa kwe-kinetic, i-SuperCuct Stores Stores. Phakathi kwawo, ukugcinwa kwamandla e-Supercondling amandla kuphela kwetekhnoloji egcina ngokuthe ngqo umbane.
● Ukugcinwa kwamandla amachiza kukugcinwa kwamandla kwizinto ngokusebenzisa utshintsho lwekhemikhali, ukugcinwa kwamandla ebhetri, ukugcinwa kwamandla kwi-Hollrogen, njl. Njl. ukugcinwa.
Injongo yokugcinwa kwamandla kukusebenzisa amandla ombane agcinwe njengoMthombo wamandla owenziwayo, ukugcina amandla xa umthwalo wegridi uphantsi, ngokugcwalisa i-riak kunye nokuzaliswa kwe-gesi.
Iprojekthi yokugcina amandla injenge-"yebhanki yamandla amakhulu ekufuneka ihlawulwe, igcinwe, ibonelelwe. Ukusuka kwimveliso oza kuyisebenzisa, amandla ombane ngokubanzi adlula kula manyathelo mathathu: ukuvelisa umbane (izityalo zamandla) → Ukuhambisa umbane (ukusebenzisa umbane (amakhaya, iifektri).
Ukugcinwa kwamandla kunokusekwa kwezi zikhonkco zithathu zingasentla, ngokuhambelana, i-meko yesicelo yokugcina amandla inokwahlulwa ibe:Ukugcina amandla eendlela zokugcina amandla, icala le-Grid AMANZI AMANZI AMANQAKU, NOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA.
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Iimeko ezintathu eziphambili zokugcina amandla
Ukugcinwa kwamandla kwicala lokuzala kwamandla
Ukugcinwa kwamandla kwicala lokuzala kwamandla kunokubizwa ngokuba kukugcinwa kwamandla kwicala lokuhambisa amandla okanye ukugcinwa kwamandla kwicala lokuhambisa amandla. Ibizelwe ikakhulu kwizityalo ezahlukeneyo ze-Thermal, iifama zomoya, kunye nezikhululo zamandla eFotovoltaic. Yindawo exhasayo esetyenziswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zezityalo zamandla ukukhuthaza ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokuzinza kwenkqubo yamandla. Ibandakanya ukugcinwa kwamandla esiko ngokusekwe kugcino olufihliweyo kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla amandla asekwe kwi-elektrochemical amandla, ubushushu (umbulo) wokugcina amandla, i-ralwhesel yamandla (i-Ammonia) yokugcina amandla.
Okwangoku, zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zokugcina amandla kwinqanaba lokuzala kwamandla eTshayina.Uhlobo lokuqala lunamandla omzimba kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla. Oko kukuthi, ngendlela yamandla e-thermal + ukugcinwa kwamandla edibeneyo, izibonelelo zempendulo ye-ROORTART ingeniswa, isantya sempendulo se-The Stormal Primol siphuculwe ngobuchule, kunye nempendulo yamandla e-shirmal kwinkqubo yamandla iphuculwe. Ukugcinwa kwamandla ekhemithi yamandla ekhemizi kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi eTshayina. UShanxi, eGungdong, i-Inner Mongolia, i-hebei kunye nezinye iindawo zinemimandla yokuvelisa amandla e-Rhosonce edibeneyo.
Udidi lwesibini ngamandla amatsha kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla. Xa kuthelekiswa namandla e-thermal, amandla omoya kunye namandla e-Photovoltaic baninzi kwaye baguqukayo: Incopho ye-Photovoltaic ye-Photovoltaic igxile kwi-Deak yeCeksi, ebusuku; Incopho yamandla omoya ayinakwenzeka kakhulu ngaphakathi kwemini, kwaye kukho umahluko wamaxesha onyaka; Ukugcinwa kwamandla e-ElectroOchemical, njenge "Staibhilizer" yamandla amatsha, kunokubangela ukuguquguquka, nto leyo engenakuphucula amandla okusebenzisa amandla, kodwa kukwanceda ekusetyenzisweni kwendawo yamandla endawo.
Ukugcinwa kwamandla e-Grid
I-Grid-Ekunene ye-Gridi ye-Grid ibhekisele kwimithombo yogcino lwamandla kwinkqubo yamandla enokuthunyelwa ngendlela efanayo kwi-arhente yokuhambisa amandla, iphendule kwindima eguqukayo yegridi yamandla, kwaye idlale indima yehlabathi kunye nenkqubo yehlabathi. Phantsi kwale nkcazo, indawo yokwakha yeeprojekthi zokugcina amandla ayithintelwa kwaye utyalomali kunye nezibonelelo zokwakha zihlukahlukene.
Izicelo ikakhulu ziquka iinkonzo zombane ezincedisayo ezinjengee-Peak Shapen, iMigaqo yeFrequency, i-Backup Suble House kunye neenkonzo ezinobuchule ezifana nokugcinwa kwamandla. Ababoneleli beenkonzo ikakhulu bequka iinkampani zokuvelisa amandla, iinkampani zegridi yamandla athatha inxaxheba kwiintengiselwano ezisekwe kwintengiso, iinkampani zokugcina amandla, njl. Njl.
Isitorengi secala lomsebenzisi
Indawo yokugcina i-ofisi yomsebenzisi ihlala ibhekisa kwizikhululo zombane zokugcina amandla ezakhiwe ngokufunwa kwi-Ofisi yoMbane woMbane oSebenziyo ngenjongo yokunciphisa iindleko zombane zomsebenzi kunye nokulahleka kwamandla kunye nokulahleka kwamandla. Imodeli ephambili yenzuzo yomzi mveliso kunye norhwebo e-China yi-Peak-Vallity yombane wexabiso lombane. Ukugcina umntu ongumsebenzisi kunokunceda abaninimzi bangenise iindleko zombane ngokubheja ebusuku xa igridi yamandla iphantsi kwaye ikhupha ngexesha lokusebenzisa kombane. I
Ikhomishini yoPhuculo lweSizwe kunye noTshintsho ikhuphe "Isaziso ekwenzeni ukuphucula indlela yokusebenzisa umbane wexesha", efuna ukuba i-Peak-Veak-Veak Peation igqitha kwi-40% yamaxabiso ombane angaphantsi Kuno-4: 1 ngokomgaqo, kwaye kwezinye iindawo akufuneki ukuba kungabi ngaphantsi kwe-3: 1 ngokomgaqo. Ixabiso lombane eliphantsi akufuneki lingaphantsi kwe-20% ephezulu kunexabiso le-piak ngokomgaqo. Ukwandiswa kwenqanaba le-Peak-Valley Matration Like isiseko sophuhliso olukhulu lomsebenzisi-kwicala lomsebenzisi.
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Amathemba oPhuculo lweTekhnoloji yokuGcina amandla
Ngokubanzi, ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji yokugcina yamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa okuninzi kwezixhobo zokugcina amandla akunakuqiniseka ukuba uQinisekiso lwaBantu lungabi nako ukubakho kombane kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwegridi yamandla, kodwa kwandise kakhulu , ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekharbon, kwaye ube negalelo ekufezekiseni "i-carbon peak kunye ne-carbon engathathi cala".
Nangona kunjalo, kuba ezinye iitekhnoloji zokugcina amandla zisebuntwaneni kwaye ezinye izicelo azikavuthwa, kusekho igumbi elininzi lokuphuhlisa kuyo yonke i-tente yamandla. Okwangoku, iingxaki abajamelana netekhnoloji yokugcina amandla ikakhulu zibandakanya la macandelo mabini:
1) Ibhotile yophuhliso yeebhetri ze-ERRORE zamandla: kukhuseleko lwendalo, ukusebenza okuphezulu, kunye neendleko eziphantsi. Indlela yokuphuhlisa indalo esingqongileyo, ukusebenza okuphezulu, kunye neebhetri zexabiso eliphantsi sisihloko esibalulekileyo kwicandelo loPhando lwamaNtu kunye nophuhliso. Kuphela ngokudibanisa la manqaku mathathu kuphela esinokuhamba siye kwintengiso ngokukhawuleza nangcono.
2) Uphuhliso olulungelelanisiweyo lweTekhnoloji yoGcino lweeTekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo: ITekhnoloji nganye yokuGcina amaNqaku anezibonelelo zayo, ingenisa izinto, kwaye itekhnoloji nganye inendawo yayo ekhethekileyo. Ngenxa yeengxaki ezithile ezisebenzayo kweli nqanaba, ukuba itekhnoloji yogcino eyahlukeneyo inokusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo, imeko yokufumana amandla, kwaye ukuphepha ubuthathaka, kwaye kabini isiphumo senzame. Oku kuya kuba sisikhokelo sophando esiphambili kwicandelo lokugcina amandla.
Njengoko inkxaso ephambili kuphuhliso lwamandla amatsha, ukugcinwa kwamandla yitekhnoloji ephambili yokuguqulwa kwamandla kunye nokusebenza, ukuphuculwa kwenqanaba kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, unxibelelwano kunye nokucwangciswa, ulawulo kunye nokusetyenziswa. Iqhuba yonke imiba yophuhliso lwamandla amatsha kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ke ngoko, ubuchule obutsha kunye nophuhliso lweetekhnoloji ezintsha zokugcina amandla ziya kumisa indlela yenguqu yamandla exesha elizayo.
Joyina i-Assolar Ess, inkokeli ethembekileyo ekugcinweni kwamandla ekhaya eneminyaka eli-12 yokunikezela, kwaye yandise ishishini kunye nezisombululo zethu ezingqiniweyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: APR-30-2024
