I-Photovvoltaic plus, ibeka nje, yindibaniselwano yamandla elanga kunye nokugcinwa kwebhetri. Njengoko umthamo oqhagamshelwe we-photvoltaic oxhunyiwe phezulu kwaye uphakame, ifuthe kwigridi yamandla iyanda, kwaye ukugcinwa kwamandla kujamelene namathuba okukhula okukhulu.
Iifotovoltaics kunye nogcino lwamandla zinezibonelelo ezininzi. Okokuqala, iqinisekisa ukuhambisa amandla kunye nokuthembeka okubonakalayo. Isixhobo sokugcina amandla sifana nebhetri enkulu egcina amandla elanga eligqithileyo. Xa ilanga alwanelanga okanye imfuno yombane iphezulu, inokubonelela ngamandla ukuqinisekisa ukuba amandla aqhubekayo aqhubekayo.
Okwesibini, iifotovoltaics ze-PhotovTaics kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla kunokwenza nokwenza amandla okomoya elanga ngakumbi uqoqosho. Ngokwenza umsebenzi okhulileyo, inokuvumela umbane ongakumbi osetyenzisiweyo usetyenziswe ngokwaso kwaye unciphise iindleko zokuthenga umbane. Ngaphaya koko, izixhobo zokugcina amandla zinokuthatha inxaxheba kwimarike yeNkonzo ye-Auning Mandla ukuzisa izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokugcina amandla kwenza ukuba amandla e-solar enesizukulwana esiguquguqukayo kwaye anokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zamandla. Kwangelo xesha, inokusebenza nezityalo zamandla ezibonakalayo ukufezekisa ubuchule bemithombo yamandla emininzi kunye nolungelelaniso lonikezelo kunye nemfuno.
Ukugcinwa kwamandla ePhotovoltaic kwahlukile kulwahlulo lwegridi egxunyeneyo. Iibhetri zokugcina amandla kunye nokutshaja kwebhetri kunye nezixhobo zokukhupha kufuneka zongezwe. Nangona iindleko eziphezulu ziya kunyuka ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, uluhlu lwesicelo libanzi kakhulu. Apha ngezantsi singenisa le mizekelo ilandelayo ye-Photovoltaic + i-Energy Remorios esekwe kwizicelo zesicelo sobuchule be-Grid yeGrid, ifotoVoltaic I-Groud-Drive-rid-rid-currid rid kunye ne-microgrid grid stores. Imifanekiso.
01
Ifotovoltaic engaphandle kwe-gurn-grid ye-Guarn
Iinkqubo zokuveliswa kwe-Photovoltaic kwi-Grid-Grid yeGridi yokuGcina i-Grid Anline Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezikwanti zentaba, iindawo ezingenamandla, iziqithi, izikhululo zonxibelelwano, izibane zesitrato kunye nezinye iindawo zesicelo. Inkqubo iqulathe uluhlu lwefotovoltaic uluhlu, umatshini wokudibana kwefotovoltaic ingaphakathi, ipakethe yebhetri, kunye nomthwalo wombane. I-Photovoltaic iguqula i-solar yamandla elanga ibe ngamandla ombane xa kukho ukukhanya, ibonelela ngamandla kumthwalo wolawulo lwe-inverter, kwaye ihlawuliswe ipakethi yebhetri ngaxeshanye; Xa kungekho kukhanya, ibhetri ibonelela ngamandla kumthwalo we-AC kwi-inverter.
Umzobo 1 we-schematric yomzobo wenkqubo yokuveliswa kwegridi yegridi.
Inkqubo ye-photovoltaic yombane ye-pidi ye-Grid ye-Grid yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ngaphandle kweegridi zamandla okanye iindawo ezingenalo kwi-Issor, iinqanawa, njl njl. "Ukugcina kwaye usebenzise ngaxeshanye" okanye kwimowudi yokusebenza "yokugcina kuqala kwaye uyisebenzise kamva" kukubonelela ngoncedo ngamaxesha entswelo. Iinkqubo zegridi ezi-offidi zisebenza kakhulu kumakhaya kwiindawo ezingenamandla okanye iindawo ezinamabala amaninzi.
02
Ifotovoltaic kunye ne-Off-Grid Grounter Remorios
Iinkqubo zokugcina i-Photovoltaic ze-PhotoVoltaic ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezinje ngamaxabiso e-intanethi, amaxabiso aphezulu ombane angenakuqhagamshelwa kwi-Intanethi, amaxabiso ombane anokuzisebenzisa kakhulu, kwaye amaxabiso ombane aphezulu abiza kakhulu amaxabiso ombane .
Umzobo 2 wekrafu yomzobo wenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla
Inkqubo iqulathe i-Photovoltaic uluhlu olucekeceke lwezinto ze-solar, i-solar kunye ne-olar kunye ne-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-tem, ipakethi yebhetri, kunye nomthwalo. I-Photovoltaic iguqula i-solar yamandla elanga ukuya kumandla ombane xa ukukhanya, kwaye ibonelela ngamandla kumthwalo we-inverter yolawulo lwelanga wonke, ngelixa biza ibhetri ye-solar, ngelixa shaja ipakethi yebhetri; Xa kungekho kukhanya, ibhetri ibonelela ngamandla kwi-Inverter enamanzi elanga lonke, kwaye emva koko ubonelelo lwamandla.
Xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla egridi, inkqubo yegridi yongeza intlawulo kunye nolawulo lokukhupha kunye nebhetri. Iindleko zenkqubo zinyuswa malunga ne-30% -50%, kodwa uluhlu lwesicelo libanzi. Okokuqala, inokusetwa ukuba ikhutshwe ngamandla okuqala xa i-tiassity yexabiso lombane, ukunciphisa iindleko zombane; Okwesibini, inokuhlawuliswa ngexesha le-Valley kwaye ikhutshiwe ngexesha le-Peak, esebenzisa umahluko wexabiso le-vak-vall ukwenza imali; Okwesithathu, xa iGridi yamandla iyasilela, inkqubo yefotovoltaic iyaqhubeka nokusebenza njengonikezelo lwamandla. , I-Inverter ingabhangiswa kwimodi yokusebenza yegridi, kwaye iifotovoltaics kunye neebhetri zinokubonelela ngamandla kumthwalo we-inverter. Le meko isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumazwe aphesheya.
03
I-Photovvoltaic Grid-quid-quids
Iinkqubo zokuGcina amaNqaku aqhagamshelwe kwi-GORDOLSAIC Syssoment Systems profuras ngokubanzi isebenza kwimowudi ye-AC ye-Potolling yePhotvoltaic + yokugcina amandla. Inkqubo inokugcina ukuvelisa amandla okugqithisileyo kwaye yonyusa inani lokuziqhelanisa nokuzisebenzisa. Ifotovoltaic ingasetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kwefotovoltaic ye-Photovlic kunye nokugcina, imizi-mveliso kunye nokugcina amandla ePhotovoltaic kunye nezinye iimeko. Inkqubo iqulathe i-Photovoltaic uluhlu lwezinto ze-solar, i-inverter-uqhagamshelo exhumeneyo, ipakethi yebhetri, intlawulo kunye ne-PCS yoLawulo loMbane, kunye nomthwalo wombane. Xa amandla elanga lingaphantsi kwegunya lomthwalo, inkqubo yenziwa ngamandla elanga kunye negridi kunye. Xa amandla elanga ikhulu kunamandla omthwalo, inxenye yamandla elanga ibonelela ngamandla kumthwalo, kwaye icandelo ligcinwa ngolawulo. Kwangelo xesha, inkqubo yokugcinwa kwamandla inokusetyenziselwa i-Peak-Valleger Arbige, ulawulo lweemfuno kunye nezinye iimeko zokwandisa imodeli yenkqubo yenkqubo.
Umzobo 3 Wigramac Diagram yeNkqubo yokuGcina iGridi exhunyiweyo
Njengesicelo esikhulayo se-sundorio ecocekileyo esicocekileyo, iifotovoltaic grid-Crid-Crid-Crid-Cruppy I-Grived I-Grived itsalele ingqalelo enkulu kwimarike yamandla amatsha elizwe. Inkqubo idibanisa isizukulwana sombane, izixhobo zokugcina amandla kunye negridi yamandla e-AC yokufezekisa ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwamandla acocekileyo. Ezona zibonelelo ziphambili zezi zilandelayo: Isizukulwana sombane sefotovoltaic sichaphazeleke kakhulu yimozulu kunye neemeko zendawo, kwaye zithambekele ekuguqukeni kwamandla. Ngezixhobo zokugcina amandla, amandla okukhutshelwa kwe-Potovoltaic Styless in ally kunye nefuthe lokugcwaliswa kwamandla kwigridi yamandla anokuncitshiswa. Kwangelo xesha, izixhobo zokugcina amandla zinokubonelela ngamandla kwigridi phantsi kweemeko eziphantsi zokukhanya kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wokusetyenziswa kwefoto yefotovoltaic. 2. Ukuphucula uzinzo lwegridi yamandla. Inkqubo yokugcina i-fotovoltaic ye-pidi ye-pidi inokufezekisa ukubek'esweni kwexesha lexeshana kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwegridi yamandla kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza kwegridi yamandla. Xa i-grid yamandla iguquka, isixhobo sokugcina amandla sinokuphendula ngokukhawuleza ukubonelela okanye sifumane amandla agqithisileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwegridi yamandla. 3. Nyusa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amatsha kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwemithombo yamandla amatsha anjengeefotovoltaics kunye namandla omoya, imicimbi yokusebenzisa iye yasanda. Inkqubo yokugcina i-fotovoltaic ye-pid inokuphucula amandla okufikelela kunye nenqanaba lokusebenzisa lamandla amatsha kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lommiselo wentaba kwigridi yamandla. Ngokuhambisa izixhobo zokugcina amandla, ukukhutshwa okuthambileyo kwamandla amatsha anokufezekiswa.
04
Inkqubo ye-MicroGrid Energy yenkqubo yokugcina
Njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokugcina amandla, inkqubo yokugcina amandla e-MicroGrid idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwamandla am kunye nenkqubo yamandla. Ngokuqhubela phambili kwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji kunye nokuthandwa kwamandla ahlaziyiweyo, imeko yesicelo yeenkqubo zokugcina amandla e-microgriri iqhubeke ukwanda, ikakhulu kubandakanya le miba mibini ilandelayo:
1. Ukusasazwa kwamandla esizukulwana kunye nenkqubo yokugcina amandla: Ukusasazwa kwamandla kubhekisa ekusekweni kwezixhobo ezincinci zokuseta, ezinje nge-Solar Potone, amandla omoya, njl njl. Ukuze isetyenziswe ngexesha le-Peak okanye ibonelela ngamandla ngexesha lokusilela kwegridi.
2. Iindawo zokugcina i-Microgrid: kwiindawo ezikude, iziqithi kunye nezinye iindawo apho ufikeleleko lwegrid lunzima, inkqubo ye-Microgririd isetyenziswe njengoncedo lwamandla okugcina kwindawo yendawo.
I-microgrids inokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo kwaye isebenzise ngokufanelekileyo amandla acocekileyo ngolungelelwaniso lwamandla, ukunciphisa izinto ezingalunganga ezifana nokunikezelwa kwamandla okuzimeleyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwegridi yamandla, kwaye i Isongezelelo esiluncedo kwiigridi ezinkulu zamandla. Imeko yesicelo se-Microgrid iguquguqukayo, isikali sinokususela kumawakawaka ee-watts ukuya kumashumi ee-megawatts, kwaye uluhlu lwesicelo libanzi.
Umzobo 4 Umzobo we-Schematic we-Schemar yeFotovoltaic Microgrid Forg
Imeko yesicelo ye-Photovoltaic ye-Photovoltaic ityebile kwaye yahluka, igubungela iifom ezahlukeneyo njengegridi, eqhagamshelwe kwigridi. Kwisicelo esisebenzayo, iimeko ezahlukeneyo zinezibonelelo zabo kwaye iimpawu, zibonelela abasebenzisi ezinemilinganiselo ecocekileyo nefanelekileyo ecocekileyo. Ngokuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zetekhnoloji yefotovoltaic, ukugcina amandla ePhotovoltaic enabantu kuya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yezakhono zexesha elizayo. Kwangelo xesha, ukukhuthaza nokusetyenziswa kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zenqanaba lokuphuhlisa amandla amazwe am kunye negalelo ekufezekiseni inguquko yamandla kunye nophuhliso oluhlaza kunye noluhlaza.
Ixesha leposi: I-11 ukuya kwi-11 ukuya ku-4024
