Kuri sisitemu yizuba, ubwoko bwiza bwa bateri ahanini biterwa nibikenewe byawe, harimo nubushobozi bwingengo yimari, ubushobozi bwingufu, hamwe nu mwanya wo kwishyiriraho. Dore ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa bateri ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yizuba:
Bateri-ion bateri:
Kuri sisitemu yizuba, ubwoko bwiza bwa bateri ahanini biterwa nibikenewe byawe, harimo nubushobozi bwingengo yimari, ubushobozi bwingufu, hamwe nu mwanya wo kwishyiriraho. Dore ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa bateri ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yizuba:
1.Ibikoresho bya kion-ion:
Ibyiza: Ubucucike bwingufu, ubuzima burebure, kwishyuza byihuse, kubungabunga bike.
Ibibi: Igiciro kinini cyambere ugereranije na bateri-aside.
Ibyiza kuri: sisitemu yo guturamo hamwe nubucuruzi aho umwanya ugarukira kandi ishoramari ryibanze ryambere rirashoboka.
2. Acide-aside:
Ibyiza: Igiciro cyambere cyambere, ikoranabuhanga ryagaragaye, rirahari cyane.
Ibibi: Kurenza ubuzima, kubungabunga byinshi birakenewe, ubucucike bwo hasi.
Ibyiza kuri: Imishinga igaragara yimishinga cyangwa sisitemu ntoya aho umwanya utabujijwe.
Bateri 3.Gel:
Ibyiza: Kubungabunga-kubuntu, birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, imikorere myiza mubushyuhe bukabije ugereranije na bateri-yuzuzanya acide.
Ibibi: Igiciro cyo hejuru kuruta bateri-isanzwe ya acide, ubucucike buke kuruta lithium-on.
Ibyiza kuri: Porogaramu aho kubungabunga bigoye kandi umwanya ni bike.
4.agm (batsorbent ikirahure) bateri:
Ibyiza: Kubungabunga Ubuntu, imikorere myiza mubushyuhe butandukanye, ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohora kuruta aside-isanzwe.
Ibibi: Igiciro cyo hejuru kuruta acide-acide-acide, ubuzima bugufi bwa licespan ugereranije na lithium-on.
Ibyiza kuri: sisitemu aho kwizerwa no kubungabunga bike ni ngombwa.
Muri make, bateri ya lithium-ion akenshi ifatwa neza guhitamo sisitemu yizuba igezweho kubera imikorere yabo, kuramba, hamwe nibisabwa mubiringano. Ariko, kubafite inzitizi zingengo yimari cyangwa ibikenewe byihariye, bacide-aside acide na agm birashobora kandi kuba amahitamo akwiye.
Igihe cya nyuma: Kanama-19-2024
