Mu myaka yashize, isoko ryingufu zo muri Amerika ryakomeje kwiyongera vuba. Nk'uko byatangajwe na raporo yashyizwe ahagaragara n'ishyirahamwe ry'amashanyarazi risukuye ry'Abanyamerika (ACP), Ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu muri Amerika bwageze kuri 3.8GW / 9.9gw mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2024, mu gihe cyo kwiyongera kwumwaka umwe 80% na 58%. Muri bo, imishinga yububiko bwa Grid-Scege ingufu zirenga 90%, urugo rwingufu zurugo rumwe, nubucuruzi nubucuruzi ninganda (C & I Inganda (C & I Inganda (C & I inganda zingana na 1%.
Ibikorwa byo kubika ingufu
Mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2024, Amerika yongeyeho 3.8GW / 9.9GWH yo kubika ingufu, kandi ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwiyongereyeho imyaka 60%. By'umwihariko, ububiko bw'ingufu mu mbaga yashyizweho hashyizweho ubushobozi bwari 3.4GW/24, Muri bo, 93% by'imishinga yibanda muri Texas na Californiya.
Ububiko bwo murugo bwongeweho 0.37GW / 0.65gWh, kwiyongera k'umwaka 61% umwaka na 51% ukwezi. Californiya, Arizona, na Carolina y'Amajyaruguru bikorwa cyane cyane, hamwe n'ubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho na 56%, 73%, na 100% bivuye mu gihembwe cya kabiri. Nubwo Amerika ihura na bateri yabitswe murugo, ibangamira uburyo icyarimwe bwo kubika ingufu za PhotoVoltaic, ibyifuzo byisoko muriyi turere bikomeza gukomera.
Mu rwego rwo kubika ingufu no mu bucuruzi, 19mw / 73mWh yongewemo igihembwe cya gatatu cya 2024, ku rugero rw'umwaka wa 11%, kandi icyifuzo cy'isoko nticyatinze.
Gukura mububiko bwubuturo nubucuruzi
Nkuko ingo nyinshi nubucuruzi bihitamo uburyo bwo kubika ingufu kugirango wongere imbaraga zo kwihaza, kandi ugabanye isoko ryamashanyarazi, kandi imbaraga zo kubika amashanyarazi, ni kwerekana imbaraga zingufu zubucuruzi hamwe nicyerekana iterambere ryihuse.
Politiki itwara iterambere ku isoko
Guverinoma ya Amerika yagize uruhare runini mu kuzamuka kw'isoko ry'ingufu. Binyuze muri politiki ngushishwa nk'inguzanyo z'izuba (ITC), ikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Photovoltaic yagabanutse cyane. Byongeye kandi, inkunga n'imisoro biva muri guverinoma ya leta byakomeje guteza imbere isoko. Biteganijwe ko saa 2028, ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwo kubika ingufu muri Grid-kuruhande bizakubye kabiri kuri 63.7GW; Muri icyo gihe, ubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho nububiko bwingufu murugo hamwe nububiko bwingufu nubucuruzi bizagera kuri 10GW na 2.1GW.
INGORANE
Nubwo ibyiringiro byiza, isoko ryingufu z'Amerika riracyafite ibibazo byinshi. Igiciro kinini cy'ishoramari cya mbere cyabujije abaguzi n'amasosiyete amwe; Hamwe no gukwirakwiza uburyo bwo kubika ingufu, kuvura no gutunganya bateri yimyanda byagaragaye cyane. Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa remezo bya gride bishaje mu turere tumwe na bimwe bigabanya imbaraga no kohereza imbaraga zatanzwe, bigira ingaruka ku nkomyi no gukoresha uburyo bwo kubika ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jan-10-2025
