Kusungidwa kwa Mphamvu Ku US: Kukula mwachangu ndi tsogolo labwino

M'zaka zaposachedwa, msika wosungirako mphamvu wa US Ercinel wapitilizabe kukula mwachangu. Malinga ndi lipoti lotulutsidwa ndi American Evel Everth Association (ACP) ndi Wood Mackenzie, Kusungitsa Macken Invan Invan 80% ndi 58%. Pakati pawo, ntchito yosungirako mphamvu ya Grid-Mtsogolo Yopitilira 90% yosungira mphamvu za anthu pafupifupi 9%, ndi malonda komanso mafakitale (c & i) Kusungira kwamphamvu kwa 1%.

Kusunga kwa msika wa mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu

Mu gawo lachitatu la 2024, United States linawonjezera 3.8GW / 9.9gwh yosungira mphamvu, ndipo mphamvu yokhazikitsidwa idawonjezeka ndi 60% chaka-chaka. Makamaka, malo osungirako mphamvu zokhazikitsidwa ndi mphamvu zinali 3.4gw / 9.2GWH, kuwonjezeka kwa 60% chaka ndi chaka, ndipo mtengo wake sukwera-2.95 Yuan /. Pakati pawo, 93% ya ntchitozo zimakhazikika ku Texas ndi California.

Kusungidwa kwachuma kwanyumba kuwonjezeredwa 0.37gwh / 0.65gwh, kuwonjezeka kwa 61% chaka ndi chaka ndi 51% mwezi. California, Arizona, ndi North Carolina anachita bwino, ndi luso latsopano lomwe lakhazikitsidwa ndi 56%, 73%, ndi 100% motero kuchokera kotala yachiwiri. Ngakhale United States imakumana ndi kuchepa kwa mabatire osungirako mphamvu zapakhomo, omwe amalepheretsa kukhazikitsa kwa mapulogalamu a Photovoltaic Enercy, zomwe zimafunikira pamsika m'ziderazi zimakhalabe zolimba.

Pankhani yosungirako mafakitale komanso malonda ogulitsa, 19mw / 73mwh adawonjezeredwa kotala lachitatu la 2024, kuchepa kwa zaka za 11%, ndipo zofuna za msika sizinachiritsidwe.

Kukula mu Zosungirako ndi Zamalonda Zosungirako

Monga nyumba zochulukirapo ndipo mabizinesi amasankha njira zosungira za Photovoltal kuti ziwonjezere mphamvu, kuchepetsa ndalama zamagetsi, ndikupereka mphamvu yosungiramo mphamvu, malo opangira US ndikuwonetsa kukula msanga.

Mfundo zimayendetsa kukula kwa msika

Boma la US lagwira gawo lalikulu pakukula kwa msika wosungirako mphamvu. Pakupanga mfundo zolimbikitsira monga kubweza ngongole ya Solard Kuphatikiza apo, zothandizirana ndi misonkho kuchokera ku maboma aboma zathandizanso kusintha msika. Zikuyembekezeredwa kuti pofika 2028, kukhazikitsidwa kwa Gridi Nthawi yomweyo, luso latsopano losungira mphamvu zapakhomo ndi mafakitale komanso malonda osungira mphamvu akuyembekezeka kufikira 10GW ndi 2.1GW motsatana.

Mavuto

Ngakhale chiyembekezo chowala, msika wosungirako mphamvu za US umakumanabe ndi zovuta zingapo. Mtengo wokwera kwambiri wambiri wapanga makampani ena ndi makampani; Ndi ntchito yofala ya njira zosungira za mphamvu, chithandizo chamankhwala ndi kubwezeretsanso mabatire owononga ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zomangamanga zakale m'magawo ena zimalepheretsa mwayi wowonjezera mphamvu, zomwe zimakhudza kutumiza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosungira mphamvu.