Photovovoltaic Plus Mphamvu yosungirako, ingoyika, ndi kuphatikiza kwa mibadwo yamphamvu m'badwo ndi batri. Monga chithunzi cholumikizidwa cholumikizidwa ndi chithunzi cholumikizidwa ndi chambiri, zomwe zimakhudza gulu lamphamvu likuwonjezeka, ndipo mphamvu zosungira zikuyenda bwino kwambiri.
Photovovoltactions Plus Mphamvu yosungira mphamvu zimakhala ndi mapindu ambiri. Choyamba, imatsimikizira mphamvu yolimba komanso yodalirika. Chida chosungiramo mphamvu ndi ngati batire lalikulu lomwe limasunga mphamvu zowonjezera dzuwa. Dzuwa likakwanira kapena kufunikira magetsi kuli kokulirapo, kumatha kupereka mphamvu zowonetsetsa kuti magetsi amathe.
Kachiwiri, zithunzi kuphatikiza mphamvu zamagetsi zimathanso kupanga gulu lamphamvu kwambiri m'badwo wachuma kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito, imatha kulola kuti magetsi ambiri azigwiritsidwa ntchito nokha ndikuchepetsa mtengo wogula magetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zosungira mphamvu zamphamvu zitha kutenga nawo mbali pamsika wa mphamvu yothandiza kuti ibweretse mapindu owonjezera. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosungiramo mphamvu kumapangitsa kuti m'badwo wa dzuwa umasinthasintha ndipo amatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana zamphamvu. Nthawi yomweyo, imagwiranso ntchito ndi zokolola zamphamvu zenizeni kuti mukwaniritse kuchuluka kwa magetsi ambiri ndi mgwirizano woperekera ndi kufunidwa.
Kusungidwa kwa Photovoltaic kumasiyana ndi m'badwo wa gulu lankhondo lolumikizidwa. Mabatire osungira mphamvu ndi ma batri a batire komanso zida zokutira zimafunikira kuwonjezeredwa. Ngakhale mtengo wokwera udzachuluka mpaka pamlingo wina, mtundu wa ntchito ndi wokulirapo. Pansipa timakhazikitsa zithunzi zinayi zotsatizana + zosungirako zinthu zosiyanasiyana: Chithunzi cha Photovolta. Zojambula.
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Chithunzi cha Photovoltac Off
Photovoltaic yosungirako mphamvu yosungirako Mibadwo imatha kugwira ntchito popanda kudalira mphamvu zamagetsi. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera akutali, malo opanda mphamvu, zilumba, malo oyambira, magetsi amsewu ndi malo ena ogwiritsa ntchito. Dongosolo lili ndi chithunzi cha Photovoltaic, chizindikiro cholowetsa cholowera, pa paketi ya batri, komanso katundu wamagetsi. Gulu la zithunzi za Photovoltaic limatembenuza mphamvu yamagetsi m'magetsi pakakhala mphamvu yamagetsi pakakhala kuwala, kumapereka mphamvu kwa katunduyu kudzera mu makina ogwiritsira ntchito batter nthawi yomweyo; Pakakhala kuwala, kutumizira betri kumathandizira mphamvu kwa katundu kudzera munjirayo.
Chithunzi 1 Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi gulu lamphamvu lamphamvu.
Dongosolo la Grid Power Log "Kusungidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo" kapena kasupe wogwirira ntchito "posungira kaye" ndikugwiritsa ntchito pambuyo pake "ndikupereka thandizo munthawi yamavuto. Makina ogulitsa amakhala othandiza kwambiri kwa mabanja m'malo opanda ma gridis kapena madera omwe amakhala ndi mphamvu pafupipafupi.
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Chithunzi cha Photovovoltaic ndi Off-Grid Energy Produos
Njira zosungirako mphamvu zosungidwa ndi GRID zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito monga momwe zimagwirira ntchito mopitilira muyeso, kapena zolimbitsa thupi zamagetsi zomwe sizingalumikizidwe pamitengo yamagetsi, ndipo mitengo yamagetsi yamagetsi imakhala yokwera mtengo kuposa magetsi okwera magetsi .
Chithunzi 2 Chithunzi chojambulidwa cha chofanana komanso chopanda mphamvu
Dongosolo limakhala ndi zithunzi za Photovoltal zopangidwa ndi zigawo za dzuwa, makina onse-mmodzi-in-in-limodzi, pa paketi ya batri, ndi katundu. The Photovoltaic mndandanda wa dzuwa limapangitsa mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala mphamvu zamagetsi pakakhala kuwala, ndipo amapereka mphamvu kwa katunduyu kudzera munjira imodzi ya batri; Pakakhala kuwala, kutumizira betri kumathandizira pakuwongolera dzuwa loyang'anira dzuwa-mu makina amodzi, kenako magetsi amphamvu.
Poyerekeza ndi gulu lankhondo lolumikizana ndi gululi, makina ogulitsira ogulitsa amawonjezera olamulira ndi batri. Mtengo wotsika mtengo umakwera pafupifupi 30% -50%, koma ntchito zake ndizopambana. Choyamba, itha kukhazikitsidwa kuti ibwerere ku Volited Mphamvu pomwe nsonga yamagetsi imatha, kuchepetsa ndalama zamagetsi; Chachiwiri, imatha kuperekedwa nthawi ya chigwa ndikutuluka nthawi yayitali, pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya peak-Valley kuti apange ndalama; Chachitatu, mphamvu yayikulu ikatha, chithunzi cha zithunzi za zithunzi zimapitilizabe kugwira ntchito ngati magetsi osunga. , wolowetsa amatha kusinthidwa kuti azigwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana, ndipo mabatire ndi mabatire amatha kupereka mphamvu kwa katundu kudzera munjirayo. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'maiko akunja.
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Chithunzi cha Photovoltaic Grid
Grid yolumikizidwa ndi mphamvu yosungirako zithunzi zapamwamba kwambiri amagwira ntchito mu njira yolumikizira ac. Dongosolo limatha kusunga mphamvu yolimba kwambiri ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kudzipereka. Photovovoltaic ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogawa pansi pa Photovoltac ndikusungira, mafakitale ndi malonda osungira mphamvu ndi malo ena. Dongosolo limakhala ndi zithunzi za Photovoltal zopangidwa ndi zigawo za dzuwa, wolowetsa wolumikizidwa, pa paketi ya batri, mlandu ndi katundu wamagetsi, komanso katundu wamagetsi. Mphamvu ya dzuwa ikakhala yocheperako ndi katundu wa katunduyo, kachitidweko kamayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi gululi limodzi. Mphamvu ya dzuwa ikakhala yayikulu kuposa mphamvu ya katundu, gawo lina la mphamvu ya dzuwa limapereka mphamvu kwa katundu, ndipo gawo limasungidwa kudzera mwa wowongolera. Nthawi yomweyo, dongosolo losungira mphamvu ya mphamvu idzagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa Peak-Valley Shopragragrage, imafuna kasamalidwe ndi zochitika zina kuti ziwonjezeke.
Chithunzi cha Chithunzi cha Chithunzi cha Chithunzi cha Chithunzi cha Chithunzi cha Chithunzi cha Chithunzi cha Gulu Logwirizana ndi Mphamvu Yogwirizana
Monga momwe mapulonomiyu amagwirira ntchito, njira zosungira mphamvu zolumikizidwa ndi mphamvu zolumikizidwa ndi mphamvu zambiri zimakopa chidwi pamsika watsopano wa mphamvu. Dongosolo limaphatikiza mphamvu ya Photovoltaic, zida zosungira za mphamvu, zida zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zoyera. Ubwino waukulu ndi motere: 1. Kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa Photovoltaic mphamvu yolamulira. Mtsogoleri wa Photovovoltaic amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nyengo komanso nyengo, ndipo amakonda kusinthasintha kwamphamvu. Kudzera mu zida zosungira za mphamvu, mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu ya PhopVvoltaltaic mbanja zitha kukhala zowoneka bwino komanso zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha kwamphamvu m'gulu la Grid zitha kuchepetsedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, zida zosungira mphamvu za mphamvu zimatha kupereka mphamvu kwa gululi pansi pa kuwala kochepa ndikusintha muyeso wa Photovoltaic mphamvu. 2. Kulimbikitsa kukhazikika kwa gululi. Njira yolumikizira mphamvu yolumikizidwa ndi mphamvu yolumikizidwa ndi mphamvu yamphamvu yomwe ingazindikire nthawi yeniyeni komanso kusintha kwa mphamvu ya mphamvu ndikuwongolera kukhazikika kwa Grid Grid. Mphamvu yamphamvu ikasinthasintha, chipangizo chosungira mphamvu zosungira amatha kuyankha mwachangu kupereka kapena kuyamwa mphamvu zochulukirapo kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino gulu la Grid. 3. Limbikitsani kudyetsa kwatsopano kwa mphamvu ya mphamvu zatsopano monga Phocvovoltaction ndi Mphamvu Zapamphepo, mavuto ayamba kupitirira. Njira yolumikizidwa ndi mphamvu yolumikizidwa ndi mphamvu yolumikizidwa imatha kukonza mwayi wopezeka ndi mphamvu ya mphamvu zatsopano ndikuchepetsa kukakamiza kwa magwiridwe antchito. Kudzera munyumba yosungiramo mphamvu zamphamvu, zotulutsa mphamvu zatsopano zamphamvu zitha kukwaniritsidwa.
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Microgrid Energy Yosungira Makina Ogwiritsa Ntchito
Monga chida chofunikira chosungira mphamvu, chitetezo champhamvu chosungira chimagwira gawo lofunikira kwambiri m'munda watsopano wa dziko langa ndi mphamvu yamagetsi. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo ndi kutchuka kwa mphamvu zokonzanso, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa macrogrid mphamvu zosungira za Microcrogrid zikupitilirabe, kuphatikizapo mbali ziwiri zotsatirazi:
1. Kugawidwa kwa zaka zowongolera m'gulu la Mibadwo: Kugawa mphamvu m'badwo umatanthawuza kukhazikitsidwa kwa mbali yaying'ono ya ogwiritsa ntchito, monga Groden Encvoltaction System Kuti ithe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi yamphamvu yamphamvu kapena imapereka mphamvu pa zolephera za grid.
2. Magawo a Microgrid Sungani Magetsi: Zilumba zakutali, zilumba ndi malo ena omwe kulumikizana ndi mphamvu ndizovuta, kachitidwe ka microgrid mphamvu zosungira kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magetsi osunga mphamvu kudera lakomweko.
Microcrid imatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kuthekera kwa njira yolumikizira yoyenerera kudzera mu magetsi angapo, muchepetse zinthu zomwe zili mu mphamvu zochepa, onetsetsani kuti mwamphamvu zamphamvu zodziyimira, ndipo ndi Kuwonjezera kothandiza ku gridi yayikulu yamphamvu. Zolemba za Microcrogrid ndizosinthika kwambiri, sikelo imatha kukhala kuchokera ku ma watts zikwizikwi kuposa megawatts, ndipo ntchito zokhudzana ndi ntchito ndizokulirapo.
Chithunzi 4 chojambulira chithunzi cha Photovoltaic Cicroger
Zolemba za pulogalamu ya Photovovoltaic Mphamvu zosungidwa ndi zolemera komanso zosiyanasiyana, zimapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga yolumikizidwa, yolumikizidwa ndi galasi. Pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zothandiza, zochitika zingapo zimakhala ndi zabwino zawo komanso mawonekedwe ake, kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mokhazikika komanso mphamvu zoyenera. Ndi chitukuko mosalekeza ndi kuchepetsa mtengo kwa maluso a Photovovoltal, Photovoltaic Mphamvu yopitilira muyeso mu mphamvu yayikulu mu dongosolo lamtsogolo. Nthawi yomweyo, kukwezedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana kumathandizanso kukula kwa makompyuta atsopano ndikuthandizira kuti mphamvu zisinthe komanso zobiriwira komanso zotsika mtengo.
Post Nthawi: Meyi-11-2024
