Kuyamba kwa dongosolo la 12kW dzuwa
Dongosolo la 5kW ndi solar ndi mphamvu yosinthira kuti isinthe dzuwa kukhala magetsi. Dongosolo ili limakhala lothandiza makamaka nyumba yokhalamo, mabizinesi, kapena ma sectups ang'onoang'ono. Kumvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa 12kW ndikofunikira pakuwunikira mapindu ake, ndalama zachuma, ndi zovuta zachilengedwe.
Kuzindikira Mphamvu za Mphamvu
Zoyambira za m'badwo wamphamvu za dzuwa
Phulirani za dzuwa zimagwira ntchito potembenuza kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi ogwiritsa ntchito Photovoltaic (PV). Kuwala kwa dzuwa kukakhala ma elekiti, ndikupanga magetsi. Mphamvu zonse zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dzuwa lizipanga limayendetsedwa ndi zinthu zingapo:
Kukula kwa dongosolo: Kuyeza mu kilowatts (kw), komwe kumawonetsa zotuluka pamalopo. Dongosolo la 12kW limatha kubweretsa ma kilowatts 12 omasulira magetsi.
Maola a dzuwa: Kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kunalandiridwa tsiku lililonse, nthawi zambiri kumayesedwa mu dzuwa dzuwa. Uku ndikofunikira kwambiri monga momwe zimathandizira mwachindunji mphamvu zopangidwa.
Malo: Malo a GeographicCa amakhudzanso kufalitsa dzuwa chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana pakuwonongeka kwa dzuwa kupezeka kwa dzuwa.
Kuyanjana ndi kupindika kwa mapanelo: ngodya ndi kuwongolera komwe mapanelo a dzuwa amakhazikitsidwa kungakhudze kwambiri.
Kuwerengera kupanga mphamvu
Mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi dzuwa limayesedwa mu kilowatt-maola (kwh). Kuti muyerekeze kuchuluka kwa dongosolo 12kW dongosolo lingathe kupanga, titha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsatirayi:
Mphamvu zonse (KWH) = Kukula kwa dongosolo (KW) × peak Dzuwa × masiku
Mphamvu zonse (KWH) = Kukula kwa dongosolo (KW) × peak Dzuwa × masiku
Mwachitsanzo, ngati tikuganiza kuti malo alandila maofesi 5 pachimake patsiku, zopanga zapachaka zitha kuwerengedwa motere:
Kupanga tsiku ndi tsiku = 12kW × 5hours = 60kWh
Kupanga tsiku = 12 kw × 5 maola = 60 kwh
Kupanga pachaka = 60kWh / tsiku × 365days≈21900kwh / chaka
Kupanga pachaka = 60 kwh / tsiku × 365 masiku a≈21,900 kwh / chaka
Zinthu zimathandizira kupanga mphamvu ya dzuwa
Khalidwe
Madera osiyanasiyana amalandila kuchuluka kwa dzuwa. Mwachitsanzo:
Zigawo za dzuwa: madera ngati California kapena Arizona atha kukhala ndi nthawi yopitilira maola 6 nthawi pafupifupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotulutsa zapamwamba.
Madera amitambo: Mayiko aku Nombor Northwest amatha kulandira maola 3-4 okha pa nthawi yayitali, omwe angachepetse mphamvu zotulutsa.
Kusintha kwa nyengo
Kupanga kwa dzuwa kumasinthanso ndi nyengo. Miyezi yachilimwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri chifukwa cha masiku ochulukirapo komanso dzuwa. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, miyezi yozizira miyezi ingapo mphamvu yocheperako chifukwa cha masiku ofupikirana komanso nyengo yomwe ingachitike.
Mphamvu
Mphamvu ya mapanelo a dzuwa imathandizira pakupanga mphamvu. Maso apamwamba amatha kutembenuza kuchuluka kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi. Zogwirizana ndi zosintha kuchokera ku 15% mpaka 22%. Chifukwa chake, kusankha kwa mapanelo kumakhudza kutulutsa kwa dongosolo lonse.
Shading ndi zolepheretsa
Mithunzi kuchokera pamitengo, nyumba, kapena magulu ena angachepetse kwambiri zowonjezera. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa mapadelo a dzuwa m'malo omwe amalandira dzuwa losasinthika tsiku lonse.
Zotsatira za kutentha
Ngakhale zitha kuwoneka ngati zachinyengo kuti kutentha kwanyengo kumawonjezera kupanga mphamvu, ma solar panels ndi othandiza kwambiri kutentha pang'ono. Kutentha kwambiri kumatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ma cell a Photovovoltal, omwe amachititsa kuti atuluke.
Post Nthawi: Oct-18-2024
