Photovoltabic Plusitarfin kuzari, a sauƙaƙe sanya, haɗe ne na tsararren wutar lantarki da kuma adana baturi. Kamar yadda daukar hoto Grid-da haɗin gwiwa ya zama mafi girma da sama, tasirin kan Grid Grid din yana karuwa, da kuma ajiya grid yana karuwa, da kuma ajiya grid yana karuwa, da kuma ajiya grid yana karuwa, da kuma ajiya Grid yana karuwa, da kuma ajiya grid yana karuwa, da kuma ajiya grid yana karuwa, da kuma ajiya Grid yana karuwa, da kuma ajiya grid yana karuwa, da kuma ajiya grid yana karuwa, da kuma ajiya grid yana karuwa, da kuma ajiya Grid yana karuwa, da kuma ajiya grid yana karuwa, da kuma ajiya grid yana karuwa, da kuma ajiya grid yana karuwa, da kuma ajiya grid yana karuwa, da kuma ajiya grid yana karuwa, da kuma ajiya Grid
Photovoltabi'a da Makamashin kuzari suna da fa'idodi da yawa. Da farko, yana tabbatar da mafi amintaccen wutar lantarki mai aminci. Na'urar ajiya mai iko tana kama da babban baturi waɗanda ke adana ƙarfin hasken rana. Lokacin da rana ba ta isa ko buƙatar wutar lantarki ta yi girma ba, zai iya ba da ikon tabbatar da ci gaba da wadatar wutar lantarki.
Abu na biyu, daukar hoto daukaka kara da makamashi na iya yin wutar lantarki a mafi tattalin arziƙi. Ta hanyar inganta aiki, zai iya ba da ƙarin wutar lantarki don amfani da kanta kuma a rage farashin sayen wutar lantarki. Haka kuma, kayan aikin adana wutar lantarki na iya shiga cikin kasuwar sabis na taimako don kawo ƙarin fa'idodi. Aikace-aikacen Fasahar Adireshin Fasaha Ta Yi Mahimmanci Mai Saukarwa kuma yana iya biyan bukatun iko daban-daban. A lokaci guda, yana iya aiki tare da tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi don cimma daidaitaccen tsarin makamashi da yawa da kuma daidaita wadata da buƙatun wadata da buƙata.
Lokacin girkin hoto ya bambanta da tsarkakakken ƙarfin wutar lantarki mai tsabta. Kayan ajiya na makamashi da cajin baturi da kuma karawa na'urori suna buƙatar ƙara su. Kodayake farashin tashin sama zai karu zuwa wani gwargwado, kewayon aikace-aikacen ya fi yawa. A ƙasa muna gabatar da yanayin aikace-aikacen Ilimin makamashi huɗu bisa ga aikace-aikace daban-daban: Photovoltaic Aikace-aikacen Ma'aikatar Aikace-aikacen Cibiyar Kula da Aikace-aikacen Cibiyar Kula da Wurin Cibiyar Kula da Makamashin Ma'aikata da Micrortop Makamashi. Al'amuran.
01
Photovoltaic Offormation na aikace-aikacen ajiya
Photovoltaic Off-Grid Count ajiyar kayan aikin samar da wutar lantarki na iya aiki da kansa ba tare da dogaro da kanikin wutar ba. Ana amfani dasu sau da yawa a cikin wuraren tsaunika, yankuna marasa ƙarfi, tsibirai, tsibiran Tsibiri, fitilu na Tsibitin, fitilun titi da sauran wuraren aiki. The tsarin ya ƙunshi jadawar hoto, mai daukar hoto mai amfani da hoto, fakitin baturi, da nauyin lantarki. Photovoltaic ya sabawa makamashi na hasken lantarki a cikin kuzarin lantarki lokacin da akwai haske, masu samar da kayayyaki a cikin na'ura mai sarrafawa a lokaci guda; Lokacin da babu haske, yana samar da wutar baturi zuwa nauyin AC ta hanyar mai jan hankali.
Hoto na 1 Sultiatic Scarram na Tsararren Ikon wutar lantarki.
An tsara hoton hoto-Gridonfin wutar lantarki na musamman don amfani a yankuna ba tare da kafaffun wutar lantarki ba, amma da sauransu tsarin wuta ba ya dogara da babban wutar lantarki ba, amma ya dogara da shi. "Ma'aji da amfani a lokaci guda" ko yanayin aiki na "Store farko da amfani daga baya" shine samar da taimako a lokutan buƙata. Tsarin Grid-grid suna da matukar amfani ga gidaje a cikin yankuna ba tare da grid ɗin wuta ko wuraren da akai akai akai fita ba.
02
Photovoltaic da kuma yanayin aiki na kayan aikin ƙasa-Grid
Ana amfani da Photovoltanic Tsarin Tsarin Makamashin Makamashi kamar fitowar wutar lantarki, ko kuma farashin wutar lantarki mai tsada sosai fiye da farashin wutar lantarki mai yawa .
Hoto 2 Scripramatic Scrifatic na Jigilar Daidai da Tsarin Tsararren wutar lantarki
The tsarin ya ƙunshi kayan aikin da aka haɗa da abubuwan haɗin gwiwar sel na hasken rana, hasken rana da kuma cire-grid all-in-daya, fakitin baturi, fakitin baturi, da kaya. Photovoltaic ya sabawa makamashi na hasken lantarki a cikin kuzarin lantarki lokacin da akwai haske, da kuma samar da kayayyaki a cikin injin sarrafa hasken rana duka, yayin caji baturin. Lokacin da babu haske, yana samar da ikon batir zuwa ikon sarrafa hasken rana duka, sannan kuma ladun wutar lantarki.
Idan aka kwatanta da tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na Grid-Grid tsarin, tsarin Grid tsarin yana ƙara cajin caji da kuma baturi. Kudin tsarin yana ƙaruwa da kusan 30% -50%, amma kewayon aikace-aikacen ya fi yawa. Da farko, ana iya saita shi don fitarwa a matsayin ƙimar lokacin da farashin wutar lantarki kololuwa; Na biyu, ana iya caji a cikin kwanakin Valley da fitarwa a lokacin ganyen perem, ta amfani da bambancin ƙwayoyin Valley don samun kuɗi; Na uku, lokacin da yankin wutar lantarki ya kasa, tsarin daukar hoto ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin wadatar wutar lantarki. , Ana iya sauya inverer zuwa yanayin aiki na Grid, da kuma hotunan hoto da batura na iya samar da iko zuwa nauyin ta hanyar inverter. A halin yanzu ana amfani da wannan yanayin a ƙasashen waje a ƙasashen waje.
03
Photovoltaic Grid-wanda aka haɗa da kayan aikin aikin aikin aikin kuzari
Tsarin Makamashin Makamashin Makamashin Makamashi mai sarrafa hoto Tsara Tsabtace Tsararren Tsarin Haɗin kai na Hoto na ACTovortaic + ajiya. Tsarin na iya adana wuce haddi tsara wutar lantarki da haɓaka yawan yawan amfani da kai. Ana iya amfani da hoto a cikin rarraba hoto na ƙasa da ajiya, masana'antu da kasuwanci mai sarrafa kuzari da sauran yanayin. The tsarin ya ƙunshi kayan aikin da aka haɗa da abubuwan haɗin gwiwar sel na hasken rana, fakitin baturi, cajin baturi PCs, da nauyin da lantarki. Lokacin da wutar hasken rana ta kasa da nauyin nauyin, ana kunna tsarin ta hanyar hasken rana da kuma grid tare. Lokacin da hasken rana iko ya fi ƙarfin nauyin kaya, wani ɓangare na kayan aikin hasken rana zuwa nauyin, kuma an adana sashi ta hanyar mai sarrafawa. A lokaci guda, ana iya amfani da tsarin ajiya don tabbatar da girman ƙarfin ƙarfin lantarki-Valley, gudanarwa da sauran yanayin don ƙara samfurin riba.
Hoto na 3 Tsarin Schramatic na Grid-da haɗin Tsarin Makamashin Makamashi
A matsayin fitowar mai tsaftataccen aikin makamashi mai tsabta, daukar hoto Grid-mai haɗin Grid-mai haɗin fayilolin kuzari sun jawo hankali sosai a kasuwar samar da makamashi. Tsarin yana haɗu da Power Powernovoltaic Power, na'urori masu ajiya da kuma grid iko don samun ingantaccen amfani da tsabta. Babban fa'idodi sune kamar haka: 1. Inganta yawan adadin ƙarfin ikon wutar lantarki. Powervoraic ikon iko yana shafar yanayi da yanayin ƙasa, kuma yana yiwuwa ne ga samar da wutar lantarki. Ta hanyar na'urorin ajiya na makamashi, ana iya siyar da ikon fitarwa na Powovoltaic Powervoltaic da kuma tasirin samar da wutar lantarki a kan Gurin wutar lantarki za'a iya rage. A lokaci guda, na'urorin ajiya na rakodi na iya samar da makamashi zuwa grid a ƙarƙashin yanayin ƙarancin wutar lantarki Tsararren Tsara Tsararren Kaɗan Power. 2. Haɓaka kwanciyar hankali na wutar lantarki. Tsarin filin da ke tattare da hoto yana iya gane mai kulawa na ainihi da daidaitawa na wutar lantarki da haɓaka kwanciyar hankali na wutar. Lokacin da wutar lantarki ke canzawa, na'urar adana mai ƙarfin kuzari zata iya amsawa da sauri don samar da wutar lantarki don tabbatar da yawan ƙarfi don tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki na wutar lantarki. 3. Gabatar da Sabon Amfani da makamashi tare da saurin cigaban sabbin hanyoyin kamar sahun hoto da ikon iska, al'amuran iskar iska sun zama sananne. Tsarin filin da ke tattare da hoto na hoto zai iya inganta damar samun damar da kuma yawan amfani da sabon makamashi da kuma sauya tsarin ƙirar ƙwararraki akan wutar lantarki. Ta hanyar aika da na'urorin ajiya na samar da makamashi, fitarwa mai santsi na sabon ikon makamashi za'a iya cimma.
04
Aikace-aikacen Ma'aikatar Ku Midgrid
A matsayin muhimmin na'uriyar ajiya mai ƙarfi, tsarin kuzari na microgrid yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin sabon ci gaban makamashi da tsarin iko. Tare da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha da kuma shaharar mai sabuntawa, yanayin aikace-aikacen na aikace-aikacen microgrid na tsarin sarrafa microgrid na ci gaba da faɗaɗawa, akasin haka da bangarori biyu masu zuwa:
1 Don haka ana iya amfani dashi yayin lokacin ƙarfin ƙarfin lantarki ko samar da iko yayin gazawar grid.
2. Ajiyayyen Ikon Ikon Wuta: A wurare masu nisa, Tsibura da sauran wuraren da ake amfani da wutar keta da wutar lantarki don samar da wadataccen wutar lantarki zuwa yankin ƙasar Micle.
Micrograds na iya cikakken damar amfani da damar da aka rarraba tsabta ta hanyar haɓaka wutar lantarki, da ƙarancin ƙarfin iko, kuma a matsayin amintaccen aikin wutar lantarki, kuma a kasance Karin bayani mai amfani zuwa manyan gunkin lantarki. Abubuwan aikace-aikacen Microgrid sun fi sassauƙa, sikelin na iya kewayo daga dubunnan Watts zuwa dubun megawatts, kuma kewayon aikace-aikacen ya fi yawa.
Hoto na 4 Tsarin zane na daukar hoto microgrid
Abubuwan aikace-aikacen na aikace-aikacen hoto na hoto masu arziki ne da bambanci, suna rufe nau'ikan nau'ikan, Grid-haɗin da micro-Grid-Grid. A cikin aikace-aikace aikace-aikace, yanayin yanayin daban-daban suna da nasu hujja da halaye, samar da masu amfani da tsaftataccen ƙarfi da kuma ingantaccen ƙarfi. Tare da ci gaba da ci gaba da rage farashin fasahar Photovoltanic, adana Makamashin hoto zai buga mahimmancin mahimmancin makamashi nan gaba. A lokaci guda, inganta da aikace-aikace na yanayin masana'antar sabon makamashi kuma zasu taimaka wa saurin ci gaban canjin ƙasa da kore da ƙananan carbon.
Lokaci: Mayu-11-2024
